Frequently Asked Questions

There is no law on a federal or state level that requires an employer to offer health insurance coverage. An opportunity to purchase health insurance is a benefit, not a law.

Yes. It is completely up to the employer whether or not they will offer health insurance to employees at all and they can change carriers and level of benefits at any time.

No. Many plans are self-funded and do not fall within the jurisdiction of this department. Plans that are not regulated by the South Carolina Department of Insurance fall under the laws of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration. You may contact them by calling 1-866-444-3272.

You may be eligible for protection under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) law and entitled to a minimum of 18 months of continuation coverage. You can find out more about COBRA continuation of group health benefits from the U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration. You may contact them by calling 1-866-444-3272.

The South Carolina Department of Insurance does not regulate employers. Most employers terminate coverage at midnight on the day you leave. The employer should offer you the option of continuing your insurance through Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) (if he has 20 or more employees) or through the State Continuation of Benefits (if he has less than 20 employees and you have been covered by the group plan for six consecutive months). Please note that under COBRA or State Continuation of Benefits, the former employee must pay the employer's portion, the employee's portion, and on COBRA, the employer may charge a 2% surcharge. There are limitations to the periods of time one can be covered. Please call us at 803-737-6180 for more information.

You have two options. You can apply for individual health coverage. The individual health insurance company underwriters do have the right to accept or reject your application. If they chose not to accept you under their plan then you would be eligible for the South Carolina Health Insurance Pool (SCHIP). The SCHIP is a state health plan designed to provide coverage for those who either do not have or have lost medical coverage at no fault of their own and are uninsurable. The SCHIP coverage is not an insurance policy nor is it a Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina policy. The SCHIP coverage is administered by Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina.

If it is a fully insured group plan, then a claim should be either paid or denied within 60 days of receipt of all information needed to process the claim.

Apparently, your employer is deducting your insurance premiums from your paycheck prior to assessing income taxes. There are only certain situations in which the federal government allows you to make changes in your deductions, except at the beginning of your new tax year. If you wish to have the specifics on this situation, please call the federal IRS at 1-800-829-1040. That is a tax regulation, not an insurance regulation.

An employer may choose to “self-insure” by paying out benefits from its own funds. Typically, an insurance company is used to administer the program, but the liability for paying for the care of the workers rests on the employer. It is important for workers to understand that if their employer “self-insures,” state patient protections (such as access to internal and external appeals processes, assurance of certain benefits, and the right to have grievances heard by the state insurance department) do not apply. All federal protections (i.e., Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] and Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act [COBRA]) do remain.